How to String Walk a Recurve Bow

by | Dec 14, 2023

How To String Walk A Recurve Bow – is a phrase that is often front-and-centre in the minds of archers who are looking to widen their skill base. But what is the secret sauce that goes into this technique that can elevate precision and control over varying distances in archery?

Stringwalking, primarily used in barebow archery, involves a meticulous adjustment of finger placement on the bowstring to achieve accuracy over different distances.

This method is particularly popular among barebow archers who seek a repeatable and reliable way to aim without relying on a sight.

Key Takeaways:

  • Learn the fundamental steps of string walking.
  • Understand how to adjust your bow and equipment for optimal performance.
  • Gain insights into maintaining accuracy over various distances.
  • Discover safety tips and best practices for effective string walking.

What Is Stringwalking?

Stringwalking is a precise aiming technique used in archery, particularly in the barebow division. It involves an archer adjusting their finger placement on the bowstring to alter the arrow’s trajectory for different shooting distances.

This method allows archers to shoot accurately at various distances without changing their anchor point or using a sight.

Unlike gap shooting or instinctive shooting common in traditional archery, string walking involves a more calculated approach.

In stringwalking, the archer moves their fingers away from the nock on the string – this action is known as the ‘crawl.’ 

The distance of the crawl changes based on the target’s distance. By placing fingers lower down the string and adjusting this placement for each shot, archers can control the angle of the arrow and thus, its trajectory. 

This technique changes the angle at which the arrow is fired, compensating for the lack of a sight.

Stringwalking works due to its simplicity and effectiveness. It enables archers to maintain a consistent stance and anchor point, relying on the tactile feel and muscle memory to adjust for distance. 

String walking a recurve bow

Stringwalking In Competition

Stringwalking is used in competition, particularly in field and 3D archery events. This technique is most commonly seen in the barebow division where archers are not allowed to use sights.

Stringwalking allows competitors to adjust for varying distances, making it a valuable skill in competitions where targets are placed at unmarked distances.

However, it’s important to note that stringwalking may not be permitted in all types of archery competitions, so archers should check the specific rules of each event.

String Walking vs. Other Techniques

In comparison to other methods like using a sight in Olympic recurve or compound bows, stringwalking is one of several barebow aiming methods that offer a unique blend of tactile feel and muscle memory.

While it may take a lot to master, the technique becomes almost second nature with practice. The key lies in understanding the increments of crawl – the distance your fingers move away from the nocking point – and how it affects the arrow’s flight.

Understanding the differences between them can help archers choose the method that best suits their style and needs.

Aiming Method Comparison Chart:

MethodStringwalkingGap ShootingInstinctive
DefinitionAdjusting finger placement on the string for each distanceUsing the gap between the tip of the arrow and target for aimingAiming based on feel and intuition, without conscious aiming
TechniqueMoving fingers below the nocking point, varying the crawlEstimating the visual gap between arrow tip and the targetShooting without explicit aiming, relying on intuition
Anchor PointConsistent for all distancesConsistent, depending on the archer’s styleConsistent, typically a facial point
PrecisionHigh, especially for varying distancesModerate, depends on distance estimation skillsLower, relies heavily on the archer’s intuition
Ease of LearningRequires practice to masterEasier for beginners; involves visual estimationNatural for some; no specific aiming points are used
EquipmentTypically used with recurve bowsCan be used with various types of bowsSuitable for all types of bows
Best Used ForField archery, 3D archeryTarget archery, some field archeryHunting, traditional archery
Competitive UseLimited to specific divisions, e.g., barebowWidely accepted in various forms of archeryOften used in traditional and hunting scenarios
Skill DevelopmentDevelops precise control and muscle memoryEnhances distance estimation and alignment skillsImproves intuitive shooting and quick reaction times

Equipment Essentials for String Walking 

Proper equipment is the cornerstone of effective stringwalking. While the recurve bow remains central, additional accessories play a significant role in enhancing performance.

Choosing the Right Recurve Bow

Selecting a recurve bow suitable for string walking involves considering factors like bow length, weight, and tiller. A well-balanced bow ensures smoother string walking, with the lower limb and upper limb working in sync.

The bow’s tiller, the difference in tension between the upper and lower limbs, should be adjusted to suit the archer’s style and the demands of string walking.

Essential Accessories

  1. Tab: A good tab is crucial. It not only protects your fingers but also provides a consistent surface for string contact. Tabs with many marks or lines, or stitches can help maintain consistent crawls.
  2. Nock Point and Arrow Rest: These ensure the arrow’s position and angle are uniform for every shot. The nocking point on the bowstring and the arrow rest on the bow need to be set precisely.
  3. Arrows: Choosing the right arrows is vital. Longer arrows may be preferred by stringwalkers for their stability and flight characteristics.

In barebow archery, where stringwalking is prevalent, the absence of a sight makes the choice of these accessories even more crucial.

The aim, controlled by the placement of fingers and the arrow tip, relies heavily on the consistency offered by these elements.

Preparing for Stringwalking 

Preparation is key to successful string walking. Before you start, ensure your recurve bow and accessories are in top condition.

Setting Up the Target and Measuring Distances

Start by setting up your target. For beginners, a distance of 20m to 30m is ideal, but if you’re more experienced, distances of 40m and 50m are ok.

This provides a manageable range to practice different crawls and understand how finger placement affects arrow flight. 

Marking specific distances helps in developing a consistent approach to string walking.

Finding Your ‘Point-on’

Your point on distance is a critical reference point in stringwalking. It’s the specific distance at which you aim directly at the target face, with no vertical adjustment needed. 

Finding this point involves trial and error. Shoot arrows at various distances, adjusting your crawl and noting where the arrows land.

This process helps in understanding the relationship between the crawl distance and the arrow’s impact point.

Related: How To Aim A Recurve Bow

Mastering the Technique

Mastering stringwalking is about understanding and controlling the dynamics of the bow and arrow.

The Art of the Crawl

The crawl is the distance your fingers move down the string from the nocking point. Each crawl corresponds to a specific distance.

For instance, a shorter crawl is used for longer distances, while a longer crawl suits shorter distances. It’s about finding the right balance and making slight adjustments for each shot.

Consistency and Practice

Consistency in your anchor point and tab placement is crucial. Every archer has a unique anchor – a point on their face where they consistently draw the string to.

This could be the corner of the mouth, under the cheekbone, or any other repeatable spot. Consistency here ensures uniformity in each shot.

Adjusting for Different Distances

String walking shines in its ability to adapt to different distances. By shifting your fingers down the string for closer targets and up for farther ones, you can maintain the same anchor point.

This method, unlike others, doesn’t rely on changing your stance or drawing length, offering a more intuitive shooting experience.

Tuning Your Recurve Bow for Stringwalking 

To excel in string walking, tuning your recurve bow is essential. This involves adjusting the tiller, and brace height, and ensuring the bowstring is in perfect condition.

Tiller Adjustment

The tiller, the difference in tension between the upper limb and lower limb, affects the bow’s balance. For string walking, a neutral tiller setting often works well, as it allows for an even distribution of force across the bow. This is particularly important in barebow archery, where string walking is common.

Brace Height and Bowstring Maintenance

Brace height, the distance from the deepest part of the bow grip to the string, impacts the arrow’s flight. A proper brace height ensures a smoother release and less vibration.

Regularly check your bowstring for wear and replace it if needed. Using a high-quality bowstring like a B-50 Dacron or a Fast Flight string can enhance performance.

Arrow Selection and Fine-Tuning

Selecting the right arrows is crucial. Heavier arrows might offer more stability, especially at longer distances. Ensure your arrows are uniform in size and weight for consistent shooting.

The nocking point on the string should be precisely set to align with the arrow rest, providing a fixed reference for every shot.

Equipment Check and Maintenance

Before each session, inspect your bow, arrows, and accessories. Check the nocks and fletchings of your arrows for damage.

Ensure your tab is in good condition and provides the necessary protection and control. Regularly check the tightness of all screws and fittings on your bow.

FAQs

What is string walking?

String walking is an aiming technique used in barebow archery, involving adjusting the finger placement on the string for different shooting distances.

How does string walking work in field archery?

In field archery, string walking is utilized to its full advantage, especially for targets set between 10 and 50 meters.

What are the essential equipment adjustments for string walking?

For optimal performance, it’s recommended to adjust your tiller to ‘neutral’ and start with your hook directly under the arrow.

How do you find your 'point-on' distance in string walking?

The ‘point-on’ distance is where you aim and hit the middle of the target. It varies depending on factors like bow poundage and arrow length.

What is the difference between string walking and gap shooting?

In gap shooting, you sight the arrow tip outside the target center to find the gap for every distance, whereas in string walking, the arrow tip is always on the target, and the finger position on the string changes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, string walking is a nuanced and effective technique in barebow archery, offering precision and adaptability for various distances.

It requires practice and a deep understanding of your equipment and form, but once mastered, it can significantly enhance your archery skills.

Whether you’re new to archery or transitioning from recurve or compound bows, string walking is a method worth exploring, especially for its application in field archery.

Remember, the key to success in string walking is patience, methodical practice, and a well-tuned setup.

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